How To Write The Methods Section Of A Research Paper

How To Write The Methods Section Of A Research Paper Footnotes or cited works are never listed in an abstract. Remember to take nice care in composing the abstract. It's the first a part of the paper the trainer reads. If it is not essential, you'll be able to depart it up to the writer. The writer followed all my directions and created a brilliant essay, I would say. Give your self enough time to conduct your research, so you'll be able to understand your matter sufficient to put in writing successfully on it. However, for longer, more advanced papers abstracts are particularly helpful. Often solely one hundred to 300 words, the abstract generally provides a broad overview and is never greater than a web page. It describes the essence, the primary theme of the paper. It contains the analysis question posed, its significance, the methodology, and the primary results or findings. This characteristic could be actually useful when writing an essay to keep observe of potential references. Dragon Dictation is an appthat you'll be able to communicate immediately into and it'll kind for you. Instead of spending time in entrance of the pc typing, particularly should you aren’t afast typer, this app makes it very straightforward to complete your essay. We can contact you or reply your whole questions any time you have concerns about your order. You do not have to pay for corrections or revisions if you feel like requesting ones. Finally, to ensure the superb high quality of your essay, we'll proofread and format your work. It must impress with a robust content material, good style, and basic aesthetic attraction. Many free plagiarism checkers solely verify your paper towards web sites â€" not towards books, journals or papers beforehand submitted by other students. Therefore, these plagiarism checkers are not very accurate, as they miss lots of plagiarism. What I like most of all, nobody suspects even that my essay wasn't written by me. After the method we described above, you’ll significantly slender down your record of reviewing sites. The first thing you need to do when beginning your analysis paper is to think of a topic. Try to choose a topic that pursuits you and your trainer -- interesting matters are simpler to write about than boring subjects! While most individuals start with prewriting, the three stages of the writing process overlap. Writing isn't the kind of process the place you have to finish the first step earlier than shifting on to step two, and so on. Make positive that your subject is not too onerous to analysis, and that there's enough materials on the topic. Talk to as many people as possible about your topic, especially your instructor. You'll be shocked on the concepts you will get from talking about your topic. Be sure to at all times discuss potential topics with your instructor. Now, all you need to do is read few reliable reviews and make your alternative of a writing service. You want to see expertise not solely within the feedback, however in the primary evaluations as well.

eleven Steps To Structuring A Science Paper Editors Will Take Seriously

eleven Steps To Structuring A Science Paper Editors Will Take Seriously Check part 17, which is APA writing format for numbers. Every quote or piece of out of doors data included within the paper must be referenced and have an entry. Did you find the perfect quote or piece of data to include in your project? It’s all the time a nice feeling once we find that magical piece of information or info to include in our writing. You probably already know you could’t simply copy and paste it into your project, or type it in, with out also offering credit score to the original writer. Try it out and unlock the magic of an edited paper. Read via our example essay in APA format, present in section D, to see how we’ve reduced bias and labels. The American Psychological Association strongly objects to any bias in direction of gender, racial groups, ages of individuals or topics, disabilities, and sexual orientation (pp. ). If you’re unsure whether your writing is free of bias and labels or not, have a number of people read your work to determine if it’s acceptable. The manual recommends using one space after most punctuation marks, including punctuation on the finish of a sentence (p. 154). It doesn’t hurt to double examine with your trainer or professor to ask their preference since this rule was changed just lately . Scroll down and have a look at the additional tables in the essay in APA format instance discovered below. As said above, in APA format, you shouldn’t have the data typed out in your paper and also have a table showing the identical exact info. First and foremost, use abbreviations sparingly. Too many and also you’re left with a paper littered with capital letters mashed together. Plus, they don’t lend themselves to clean and simple studying. Readers have to pause and comprehend the which means of abbreviations and quite often stumble over them. Do not attempt to combine a preferred science description with a technical elaboration. If you need to do each, higher do this separately. We cite based on the eighth version of MLA, 6th edition of APA, and sixteenth version of Chicago . If an identical paper exists elsewhere, notify the editor in the cover letter. A assertion to the editor that the paper is unique. The official APA format guide was primarily created to assist individuals with submitting their paper for publication in a professional journal. Many colleges undertake sure parts of the handbook and modify sections to match their choice. To see an example of an APA format research paper, with the spacing we consider is mostly and acceptable to make use of, scroll down and see part D. Looking for a full visible of a page of references? Scroll down and take a peek at our APA format essay example in the direction of the underside of this page. You’ll see a list of references and you may acquire a way of how they give the impression of being. In the APA format pattern paper on the finish of this page, you’ll discover examples of tables after the references. You may place tables and figures inside the textual content simply after it is talked about. Follow them in the applicable numerical order during which they seem within the text of your paper. If you’re planning on submitting your paper to a journal for publication, first verify the journal’s website to learn about summary and APA paper format requirements. Don’t overlook, when you’re on the lookout for data on APA citation format and different associated topics, check out our other complete guides. Insert page numbers justified to the proper-hand side of the APA format paper (do not put p. or pg. in front of the web page numbers). When it involves margins, keep them consistent across the left, right, top, and backside of the page. It would not look good if your paper gets marked as having a textual content overlap with another paper. If it is simply too tempting, I recommend you learn whatever introduction you want, then put it away, and rewrite the text roughly as you recall it. Do not attempt to copy the textual content and rearrange the sentences, it does not work. The viewers for which your paper is interesting depends significantly on the content. I would counsel that you concentrate on what earlier information you assume the reader brings, and what not. in APA format, and consists of other tidbits to remember while formulating your analysis paper. We know placing together a table is fairly tough. That’s why we’ve included not one, but a few tables on this page.

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Pay For Research Paper And Our Writers Will Write It For You

Pay For Research Paper And Our Writers Will Write It For You It could be useful to print a copy of your paper and read a hard-copy when you have only read by way of it on a display so far. You would possibly discover mistakes or formatting points that your eyes missed whereas reading on your computer. Once you have learn your analysis paper for a ultimate time and double checked that your paper does every little thing the task is asking for, it's time to submit. As mentioned earlier in this guide, you need to use Wikipedia for introductory analysis. But, because Wikipedia articles can be edited by anybody and subsequently aren’t 100% credible, your professor will probably frown on citing it as a supply in your research paper. So, do not use Wikipedia as a main supply for your analysis paper. When it involves writing research papers, the references section of a Wikipedia web page is certainly one of your greatest pals. Just like you need to be citing your sources on the end of your analysis paper, Wikipedia articles hyperlink to their primary sources. Your lecturers ought to be able to check the knowledge you write about with none issues. That is why we ensure all the sources our experts use are well-known and related. All these formatting guidelines can make anybody go crazy. You can use the record of references to find books, articles, and different materials that may allow you to find dependable, relevant major sources to be used in your analysis. Don’t be afraid to achieve out to your teacher for help, however be cheap and responsible about it. No matter how tight your deadline is, you can nonetheless save your day by ordering help from us. We advocate placing an order ahead as a analysis paper calls for more time than an essay. Think about where you would expand or what you possibly can add that matches in with the rest of your paper, further develops the ideas you're presenting, or adds priceless information to your analysis paper. It might be helpful to look over your research earlier than you begin writing, however don’t write immediately out of your research. Don’t waste your time enjoying with the font dimension and margins to attempt to make your essay longer. If you should take one thing out, what makes sense to chop and how will you re-manage your paper in order that it maintains a robust construction? If you have to lengthen your paper, don’t just randomly add words or repeat issues you have already said. If you don't really feel like studying these boring factors, our service provides you a free bibliography web page whenever you order a analysis paper here. Do not waste your time on something that isn't straightforward to do however isn't that necessary on your research. If you don't have any idea what kind of topic shall be applicable in your class, we are going to assist you to. After almost a decade of writing for college students from around the world, our specialists know the most advantageous matters that may get you the grade you want. No matter the topic and complexity, you might be welcome to challenge our know-it-all gurus. Allow our specialists to deal with any academic downside you're going through, whether or not it’s a daily biology report or a posh dissertation. Having your paper crafted by an skilled native English writing professional is a foolproof approach to step up your efficiency as a student and safe top-grade outcomes. Just don’t anticipate them that will help you in the middle of the night time, on a weekend, or minutes earlier than an task is due. Some instructors may, however you're simply fortunate at that time. Once you’ve completed Steps 1â€"9, it’s positively time to take a break. Give your paper a day or two and provides it a last read-through. Your teacher might require you to use peer-reviewed educational articles as some or all the sources in your analysis paper. As a school student, you most likely have entry to a variety of educational databases that you need to use to search out scholarly articles. If you're uncertain of how to seek for articles in a tutorial database, it’s price asking your professor or a analysis librarian that can assist you study. This skill shall be a useful one to have, and you will be easily discovering reliable, fascinating sources very quickly. If your paper is too long or too brief, nows the time to chop it down or construct it up to an appropriate size. Don’t simply delete your conclusion as a result of your paper is simply too lengthy.

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017 The literature review is there that can assist you discover your research query. Editage Insights provides a wealth of free academic analysis and publishing resources and is a one-stop information for authors and others concerned in scholarly publishing. Our unique assets for authors and journals will assist you to become an expert in tutorial publishing. Register for complete analysis tips and professional recommendation on English writing, journal publishing, good publication practices, developments in publishing, and a lot more. At least early on, it's a good idea to be open to evaluation invitations to be able to see what unfinished papers look like and get conversant in the review process. Many journals send the decision letters to the reviewers. Bear in mind that some of the dangerous traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their own bias. Also, the journal has invited you to review an article based mostly in your experience, but there might be many things you don’t know. So when you have not absolutely understood one thing within the paper, don't hesitate to ask for clarification. It can take me quite a very long time to write a good review, sometimes a full day of labor and sometimes even longer. The detailed reading and the sense-making process, specifically, takes a long time. Also, typically I discover that something is not fairly right but can’t quite put my finger on it until I have correctly digested the manuscript. It will also give you an outline of the new advances in the area and assist you to when writing and submitting your personal articles. So though peer reviewing positively takes some effort, in the long run will probably be value it. If the paper has horrendous difficulties or a confused concept, I will specify that however will not do a lot of work to attempt to suggest fixes for every flaw. I then delve into the Methods and Results sections. Are the strategies suitable to research the research query and check the hypotheses? Would there have been a greater approach to take a look at these hypotheses or to analyze these results? A strong literature evaluation will, in the majority of cases or more, lead to consideration of different variables and testing parameters that you could be not have even considered by yourself. It will shine mild on areas the place your examine may be improved or might even end up in a complete rebuild or even totally totally different analysis. I write this manner, I assume that there are a number of dozen of these runs in my case. The latters are an editorial and magnificence processing. Sometimes I see that I missed one thing within the logic of presentation and proper it. Of course, the conclusion and summary would be written at the very finish of the work. You will need to have hypotheses based upon the present literature and/or theory BEFORE conducting it! I begin with a quick summary of the results and conclusions as a approach to show that I actually have understood the paper and have a common opinion. I all the time comment on the type of the paper, highlighting whether it's properly written, has correct grammar, and follows a correct structure. When you ship criticism, your comments ought to be honest but at all times respectful and accompanied with ideas to improve the manuscript. I'm aiming to offer a comprehensive interpretation of the quality of the paper that will be of use to both the editor and the authors. I suppose a lot of reviewers approach a paper with the philosophy that they're there to determine flaws. Finally comes a listing of really minor stuff, which I attempt to keep to a minimal. I then typically go through my first draft trying on the marked-up manuscript again to verify I didn’t leave out anything essential. If I really feel there may be some good materials in the paper nevertheless it wants plenty of work, I will write a pretty lengthy and specific evaluate pointing out what the authors need to do. To me, it is biased to achieve a verdict on a paper primarily based on how groundbreaking or novel the results are, for instance. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-profession researchers to sign their evaluations, a minimum of not until they both have a everlasting place or in any other case feel secure in their careers. Although I imagine that every one established professors must be required to sign, the very fact is that some authors can hold grudges against reviewers. The paper reviewing process may help you type your individual scientific opinion and develop critical considering abilities. But I solely point out flaws if they matter, and I will make certain the evaluation is constructive. Using a copy of the manuscript that I first marked up with any questions that I had, I write a brief summary of what the paper is about and what I really feel about its solidity. Then I run via the specific points I raised in my summary in additional detail, in the order they appeared in the paper, providing web page and paragraph numbers for most. Could I replicate the outcomes using the data in the Methods and the description of the analysis? I even selectively verify particular person numbers to see whether or not they are statistically plausible. I additionally fastidiously look at the explanation of the results and whether the conclusions the authors draw are justified and linked with the broader argument made within the paper. If there are any features of the manuscript that I am not conversant in, I try to learn up on those matters or seek the advice of other colleagues.

1000 Word Essay Writing

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How To Write A Great Research Paper

How To Write A Great Research Paper We know, that sometimes it's could be not so troublesome to put in writing the textual content. You know, if you end up at the elementary level of finding out, it's not so difficult, but as you go up the academic course of it becomes tougher and more durable. I am extra keen to evaluate for journals that I learn or publish in. Before I turned an editor, I used to be pretty eclectic in the journals I reviewed for, but now I are usually extra discerning, since my modifying duties take up a lot of my reviewing time. The Library is a searchable database of all reporting pointers. Use the drop-down menus to see the entire reporting guidelines and extensions for a study sort. You also can seek for pointers written particularly for sure scientific specialties or sections of the research paper with these drop-down menus. The reply to the query is the thesis assertion for the essay. In basic, your thesis statement will accomplish these objectives if you consider the thesis as the answer to the query your paper explores. Almost all of usâ€"even if we don’t do it consciouslyâ€"look early in an essay for a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or analysis that is to observe. We check with that condensation as a thesis assertion. The free-text search enables you to search guidelines’ titles, associated keywords, and the bibliographic details of any related papers. This is a strong thesis statement because it narrows the subject to a more particular and manageable topic, and it additionally identifies the particular causes for the existence of hunger. Let’s see the way to generate a thesis statement for a social policy paper. Even if your task doesn’t ask a particular question, your thesis statement still must reply a query in regards to the issue you’d wish to discover. In this situation, your job is to determine what query you’d like to put in writing about. We understand that at the same time as an experienced writing service buyer, you may still have lots of questions and requests for our service. At any stage of the writing process, you possibly can contact our buyer help. It is available 24 hours a day, 7 days per week, and is all the time able to provide the assist you to need. At this first stage, I try to be as open-minded as I can. I don’t have a formalized checklist, but there are a variety of questions that I generally use. Does it contribute to our information, or is it old wine in new bottles? This often requires doing some background studying, sometimes including a number of the cited literature, concerning the principle introduced within the manuscript. I often think about first the relevance to my very own experience. In quick, as an alternative of merely stating a common reality or resorting to a simplistic pro/con statement, you must resolve what it's you must say. Avoid burying a great thesis statement in the middle of a paragraph or late within the paper. I will turn down requests if the paper is just too far faraway from my very own analysis areas, since I might not be capable of present an knowledgeable evaluation. Having stated that, I are likely to outline my expertise fairly broadly for reviewing functions. From a younger age, we are conditioned to consider that faculty and school years are one of the best time of anyone’s life. Indeed, students have lots of things to get pleasure from, from discovering new friends and having a thriving social life to shaping their career and finding their calling. Confidentiality policy and personal guarantees. Only the payment division has the details about your private information. Your parents and teachers won't ever know your little secret. We assist writing a paper in a very handy way. Our company is acquainted with your helplessness when you've a task to write down something.

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Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24

Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24 Don't you just love it once they assign you a 10-web page project throughout midterms? Then let our academics build you a foolproof paper after hours of analysis. At least early on, it's a good idea to be open to evaluation invites so that you can see what unfinished papers appear to be and get conversant in the evaluation course of. Many journals ship the choice letters to the reviewers. I usually differentiate between major and minor criticisms and word them as directly and concisely as potential. When I advocate revisions, I try to give clear, detailed feedback to information the authors. Even if a manuscript is rejected for publication, most authors can benefit from suggestions. Bear in mind that one of the dangerous traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their own bias. To me, it is biased to reach a verdict on a paper based mostly on how groundbreaking or novel the outcomes are, for instance. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-career researchers to sign their reviews, no less than not till they either have a permanent position or in any other case feel steady of their careers. It can take me fairly a long time to write a good evaluate, sometimes a full day of labor and generally even longer. The detailed studying and the sense-making process, particularly, takes a very long time. But I only point out flaws in the event that they matter, and I will ensure the evaluate is constructive. Using a copy of the manuscript that I first marked up with any questions that I had, I write a short summary of what the paper is about and what I really feel about its solidity. Then I run via the precise points I raised in my abstract in additional detail, in the order they appeared in the paper, providing web page and paragraph numbers for many. I attempt to persist with the details, so my writing tone tends toward impartial. Before submitting a evaluation, I ask myself whether I could be snug if my identification as a reviewer was identified to the authors. Passing this “identification take a look at” helps be sure that my evaluate is sufficiently balanced and fair. I'm aiming to supply a complete interpretation of the quality of the paper that shall be of use to each the editor and the authors. I suppose a lot of reviewers approach a paper with the philosophy that they are there to identify flaws. Although I consider that all established professors ought to be required to sign, the fact is that some authors can maintain grudges towards reviewers. The paper reviewing course of might help you kind your individual scientific opinion and develop critical considering skills. It will also offer you an outline of the new advances in the area and allow you to when writing and submitting your own articles. Also, generally I notice that one thing isn't quite proper however can’t fairly put my finger on it till I actually have correctly digested the manuscript. I start with a brief summary of the results and conclusions as a method to present that I even have understood the paper and have a general opinion. I at all times touch upon the form of the paper, highlighting whether it's nicely written, has right grammar, and follows a correct construction. When you ship criticism, your feedback ought to be trustworthy but all the time respectful and accompanied with recommendations to improve the manuscript. I begin by making a bullet level record of the main strengths and weaknesses of the paper and then flesh out the evaluate with particulars. I usually refer again to my annotated version of the net paper. Finally comes an inventory of actually minor stuff, which I attempt to keep to a minimum. I then sometimes undergo my first draft looking at the marked-up manuscript again to verify I didn’t omit anything important. If I really feel there may be some good materials within the paper but it needs plenty of work, I will write a fairly lengthy and particular review mentioning what the authors need to do. So although peer reviewing definitely takes some effort, ultimately it is going to be value it. Also, the journal has invited you to evaluation an article based mostly on your experience, but there might be many things you don’t know. So when you have not totally understood something in the paper, don't hesitate to ask for clarification.

Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24

Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24 Don't you just love it once they assign you a 10-web page project throughout midterms? Then let our academics build you a foolproof paper after hours of analysis. At least early on, it's a good idea to be open to evaluation invites so that you can see what unfinished papers appear to be and get conversant in the evaluation course of. Many journals ship the choice letters to the reviewers. I usually differentiate between major and minor criticisms and word them as directly and concisely as potential. When I advocate revisions, I try to give clear, detailed feedback to information the authors. Even if a manuscript is rejected for publication, most authors can benefit from suggestions. Bear in mind that one of the dangerous traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their own bias. To me, it is biased to reach a verdict on a paper based mostly on how groundbreaking or novel the outcomes are, for instance. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-career researchers to sign their reviews, no less than not till they either have a permanent position or in any other case feel steady of their careers. It can take me fairly a long time to write a good evaluate, sometimes a full day of labor and generally even longer. The detailed studying and the sense-making process, particularly, takes a very long time. But I only point out flaws in the event that they matter, and I will ensure the evaluate is constructive. Using a copy of the manuscript that I first marked up with any questions that I had, I write a short summary of what the paper is about and what I really feel about its solidity. Then I run via the precise points I raised in my abstract in additional detail, in the order they appeared in the paper, providing web page and paragraph numbers for many. I attempt to persist with the details, so my writing tone tends toward impartial. Before submitting a evaluation, I ask myself whether I could be snug if my identification as a reviewer was identified to the authors. Passing this “identification take a look at” helps be sure that my evaluate is sufficiently balanced and fair. I'm aiming to supply a complete interpretation of the quality of the paper that shall be of use to each the editor and the authors. I suppose a lot of reviewers approach a paper with the philosophy that they are there to identify flaws. Although I consider that all established professors ought to be required to sign, the fact is that some authors can maintain grudges towards reviewers. The paper reviewing course of might help you kind your individual scientific opinion and develop critical considering skills. It will also offer you an outline of the new advances in the area and allow you to when writing and submitting your own articles. Also, generally I notice that one thing isn't quite proper however can’t fairly put my finger on it till I actually have correctly digested the manuscript. I start with a brief summary of the results and conclusions as a method to present that I even have understood the paper and have a general opinion. I at all times touch upon the form of the paper, highlighting whether it's nicely written, has right grammar, and follows a correct construction. When you ship criticism, your feedback ought to be trustworthy but all the time respectful and accompanied with recommendations to improve the manuscript. I begin by making a bullet level record of the main strengths and weaknesses of the paper and then flesh out the evaluate with particulars. I usually refer again to my annotated version of the net paper. Finally comes an inventory of actually minor stuff, which I attempt to keep to a minimum. I then sometimes undergo my first draft looking at the marked-up manuscript again to verify I didn’t omit anything important. If I really feel there may be some good materials within the paper but it needs plenty of work, I will write a fairly lengthy and particular review mentioning what the authors need to do. So although peer reviewing definitely takes some effort, ultimately it is going to be value it. Also, the journal has invited you to evaluation an article based mostly on your experience, but there might be many things you don’t know. So when you have not totally understood something in the paper, don't hesitate to ask for clarification.

My Not-So-Accidental Month of Feminist Reading

My Not-So-Accidental Month of Feminist Reading With March being Women’s History Month, and March 8 being International Women’s Day, my corner of the internet  was chock full of lists of fabulous feminist lit. So I sort of, accidentally, not really, read almost only women in March. It was a month of feminist reading. And it was awesome. Here’s what I read. Each one is excellent, and now that they’re all lined up here, I see it’s a wonderful bell curve of feminist lit: I read some soft books and then got into ferocious feminism and ended with not-so-ferocious feminist books. I recommend each one, not necessarily in this order, but also, maybe in this order. Why Not Me? by Mindy Kaling Because Mindy is fun and sassy and great. She was the accidental tip-off for the month. Graces Guide: The Art of Pretending to Be a Grown-up by Grace Helbig This “guide” is cute and fun. Just like her YouTube channel! Except we learn a lot more about her and a whole lot about growing up being a woman in this mad, mad world. We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie It is so important. Read it. Listen to the TED Talk. Listen to the bits played in that Beyonce album. And then do something. Spinster: Making a Life of Ones Own by Kate Bolick I foolishly expected some quirky memoir about being a happy spinster. This is much better than that. Bolick goes into the history of the word, the culture, and the experience of being a single woman. She looks up to strong women who were ahead of their time, and shares some of their work. This is a really lovely step into feminist reading, with lots of recommended books inside. Bitch Planet by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Val De Landro A Book Riot favorite. Women who don’t subject themselves to men’s wishes are deemed Non-Compliant and literally sent to another planet. They are badasses. You Dont Have to Like Me: Essays on Growing Up, Speaking Out, and Finding Feminism by Alida Nugent Nugent’s voice is excellent, and she puts to words the things women deal with every day that we maybe don’t even think about. Like comments from older women about our bodies and our makeup and our hair and our lack of babies and our lack of husbands and whatever else we are supposed to do as women. Asking for It: The Alarming Rise of Rape Culture and What We Can Do about It by Kate Harding There’s a line about college women making a pact to stick together when they go out for a night of drinking, saying no girl gets left behind. And it’s compared to army men going into battle. Because women going out to drink is akin to going into battle. To avoid rape. Yup. That about sums it up.  The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Hot damn is Adichie an amazing writer. Each of these short stories is so complex, and I felt like I was a character in every one. She deals with every sort of drama and romance and heartbreak there is in the world. I, Justine: An Analog Memoir by Justine Ezarik Maybe a memoir from an internet goofball like Ezarik may not seem feminist, but how about this? She’s been in a mostly male field of tech geeks for a decade and is regularly degraded for being a hot girl who can’t possibly like playing video games and should just get back in the kitchen. Of course, her stories are still goofy. But she doesnt overlook the misogyny she endures regularly. Did my month of no men teach me anything? Oh yeah. I deleted dating apps from my phone when I read Spinster. I got ragey about feminist issues while I read Asking For It. I thought I was a social media diva when I read I, Justine. And my TBR pile got a hefty boost from being inspired by all of these women. Side note: Bless the angel who created this list on Goodreads of all (or at least most) of the works mentioned in Spinster.

Marriage Private By Stephanie Coontz - 1196 Words

For the past, few centuries the concept of marriage has become a matter of church and state. Those who wish to become a married couple within the United States must get permission from the states by obtaining a marriage license. According to Taking Marriage Private by Stephanie Coontz for sixteen centuries marriage was valid based upon the couples wishes. If both the man and women claimed they had exchanged vows, then the Catholic Church would recognize it as a valid marriage. Today all states require that a couple obtain a marriage license from the state if they want the marriage to be legal and valid in the eyes of the state. Taking Marriage Private by Stephanie Coontz discusses the concept of private marriage and the history of it.†¦show more content†¦In the United States Constitution, the Ninth Amendment is often forgotten or not commonly taught. The ninth amendment is often denoted as â€Å"Enumeration of Rights.† This amendment outlines the human rights that we re not written or protected by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. Marriage is a right. Everybody and anybody should have the right to marriage. Putting rules and regulations on marriage is a clear violation of the United States Constitution and a clear violation of our unalienable rights. Marriage has only become a way for the government to collect extra tax money and fees. Marriage is only a business for the government. Instead of marriage being a civil union of a man and a woman. It is a union between a man, woman, and government. For many gay, bisexual, or lesbian couples privatizing marriage would allow them to marry who they want freely without any government say. Therefore, no institution will be able deny marriage to nontraditional marriage couples because of personal beliefs of government employees or because of state laws. Supporters of marriage privatization believe it is a very personal thing between two people who want celebrate their life together. Marriage after a ll is a celebration of the connection between one another. Anybody should be able to marry whoever they want without having to worry about what the government would say about that marriage. Rather if it is right or wrong. The government shouldn’t interfere with marriage noShow MoreRelatedThe Radical Idea of Marrying for Love Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMarrying for Love.† Stephanie Coontz describes marriage as an â€Å"institution that brings together two people.† she shares the point that â€Å"marriage should be based on intense, profound love and a couple should maintain their ardor until death do them part† (p. 378). Coontz talks about the history behind marriage. People chose their partners based on â€Å"something as fragile and irrational as love† before they focus on their sexual, intimate, and altruistic desires. (p.378) Coontz points out that may culturesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Marriage : Private Relationship Or Pubic Policy1668 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Catherine Kerrison 29 April 2015 Historiography Paper The Evolution of Marriage: Private Relationship or Pubic Policy From the popular 1960s televisions series â€Å"Father Know Best† depicting the perfect traditional family, to the 2011-2012 Best Comedy Series â€Å"Modern Family,† the idea of how marriage is portrayed in the United States continues to evolve. The evolution of marriage extends beyond the private relationship between two people, into the public domain where societal norms, legalRead MoreSummary Of The American Family By Stephanie Coontz908 Words   |  4 Pagesright now? Or living in the moment? In the story, â€Å"The American Family†, by Stephanie Coontz, she discusses why so many individuals believe American families are facing worse issues now than in the past. She discusses how in the previous years, it was far worse and explains why those people are wrong to assume they are facing worse problems now. In addition, Robert Kuttner and his text, â€Å"The politics of family†, supports Coontz’ argument about the dilemmas facing the turn-of-t he-century American familiesRead MoreModern Family Myth Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDebunking the Modern Family Myth According to Stephanie Coontz in â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950’s†, the 1950’s were symbolic in terms of the nuclear American family. The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was notRead MoreElizabethan Marriage and Divorce3362 Words   |  14 Pagesdamaged. When it happens on a massive scale the community itself is crippled. So, unless we work to strengthen the family, to create conditions under which most parents will stay together, all the rest — schools, playgrounds, and public assistance, and private concern — will never be enough† (Danes). He believed that family is the base of the society. The way tha t family is set up affects children in all ways. Family structure is very important and that no matter what we do, it will never be enough. NoRead MoreRomantic love is a poor basis for marriage.2917 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The decline of marriage in the West has been extensively researched over the last three decades (Carmichael and Whittaker; de Vaus; Coontz; Beck-Gernshein). Indeed, it was fears that the institution would be further eroded by the legalisation of same sex unions internationally that provided the impetus for the Australian government to amend the Marriage Act (1961). These amendments in 2004 sought to strengthen marriage by explicitly defining, for the first time, marriage as a legal partnershipRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 Pages1.1 What is Marriage 1.2 What is Cohabitation CHAPTER TWO – ORIGIN OF MARRIAGE 2.1 Types of Marriage 2.2 Justification of Marriage 2.3 Christian Perspective of Marriage 2.4 Advantages and dis-advantages of Marriage CHAPTER THREE – ORIGIN OF COHABITATION 3.1 Types of Cohabitation 3.2 Justification of Cohabitation 3.3 Christian perspective of Cohabitation 3.4 Advantages and dis- advantages of Cohabitation CHAPTER FOUR – MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 4.1 Relationship between Marriage and CohabitationRead MoreEssay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes16087 Words   |  65 Pagesachieving intimacy in a relationship, forming a stable marriage, or even holding a steady job. Despite this growing body of evidence, it is nearly impossible to discuss changes in family structure without provoking angry protest. Many people see the discussion as no more than an attack on struggling single mothers and their children: Why blame single mothers when they are doing the very best they can? After all, the decision to end a marriage or a relationship is wrenching, and few parents are indifferent

Furniture Vietnam Industry and Competitive Structure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1801 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Research Project: Furniture VIETNAM à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Industry and Competitive Structure Outline General View 2 3 Over all attractiveness of Industry General View. Vietnam presents a solid wood industry, with around 3,400 wood production companies in operation, 95% of which are privately owned and the remaining 5% are state-owned. About 16% of the total corporations obtain foreign direct investment (FDI). At this time there are a range of countries that have invested in the timber industry in Vietnam. Taiwan presently maintains the largest amount of companies in Vietnam (200), followed by the Republic of Korea (40), United Kingdom (uk) (30), Japan (25), and China (23). Over 2012 (the up-to-date information accessible at the moment of publishing this note), wood trade income placed 5th among the exported products, hitting over US$ 3.4 billion dollars. The present tendency of market indicates the fast development of the industry. The Vietnamese wood industry is actually export-oriented, with the United States and European Union as the two principal locations, totaling for around 80 % of the wood trade profits. Resources availability Yearly in Vietnam, over 6-7 million m3 round wood corresponding (RWE) are used for the furniture sector. In 2013, the whole volume of wood gathered from Vietnam was 4 million m3 RWE of which 3.7 million m3 (95%) are from forest plantations and the residual 0.3 million m3RWE from all-natural forests. Wood gathered through plantations is usually small, so almost all of the manufacture is utilized. In general, Vietnam has to import over 4 4.5 million m3 RWE every year to furniture processing, or over 60 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 70% of the entire wood necessary for that industry. By 2013, Vietnam owned 3 million ha of planting forests lands. In general, the location addressed by plantation forests grows over 150,000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 250,000 ha every year. The Vietnam Forest improvement places a goal in which by 2020 the whole area of estate forests in Vietnam will likely be 4 million ha. Nevertheless, the accessibility of area for forest plantations offers a huge concern, because most of the area where could possibly be utilized for forest plantations has currently been designated to individuals and also several organizations. Numbers of enterprises The amount of companies inside Vietnam is over 2.400. This amount has grown fast, approximately 17% each year. Timber handling firms are mutually spread from the northern area and the southern area. Foreign trade income, in contrast, is primarily originated through firms over the south. The timber production firms in Vietnam is actually small-scaled, equally in terms of work force as well as total funds spent in manufacture. Companies/Size and Growth/Rate Graph Industry Structure Vietnam offers an extensive history of manufacturing furniture, however Vietnam looks like newbie to the community of international industry furniture for exterior as well as interior desing. Timber furniture manufacture in Vietnam is held over in either craft c ommunities and by professional handling manufacturer. The larger manufacturing processing of timber furniture, other than regular, in Vietnam is concentrated in 3 principal locations: Southern area Vietnam Binh Dinh province, the main highland Gia Lai and southern Vietnam, Ho chi minh. Those 3 locations accounts for the highest of Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exports of wood furniture, particularly the southern region as well as the south central districts. Vietnam furniture exports come to 2,400 local as well as 300 international corporations. The industry hires 325,000 individuals, and also is one of the crucial leading trade industries of Vietnam. The sector has brought substantially progress of living standards for individuals in various country locations of Vietnam. The improvement of the wood furniture sector also delivers potential for the improvement of different sectors in the region like equipment, components, finishing products, adhesives, veneers, machines, and service sectors in consulting, software, advertising, transportation, and funding etc. The leading international businesses in Vietnam are Taiwan, Japan, Sweden, and Singapore. Virtually all international investments in this industry target production to export. Besides the leading economies of the world currently being questioned due to the fact of the international financial situation, furniture exports of Vietnam continue to grow in 2013, hitting US$7 million, up 20% in comparison to 2012. As a consequence, Vietnam placed as the globe sixth place exporter and count 2 in Southeast Asia. Vietnam furniture goods ended up purchased by customers of more than 110 nations, with the United States, China, European Union and Japan importing the most. The UNITED STATES ended up being responsible of 40% of the income, China 16%, European Union 13%, Japan 12%, and the specialized rising market of South Korea 4%. The wood goods sector in Vietnam is defined by most of small-scale suppliers, which are a lot more versatile however lag under their international competitors in terms of efficiency, promotion and actual fashions knowledge, other than controlling expertise. The Northern clusters are the production facilities for home decorations and reliable timber standard Vietnamese furniture with exports mainly to Asian nations. Based on Hawaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approximate, the North reports for just 11% of the general manufacture. Binh Dinh, as well as Nhon are home to plenty outdoors furniture producers. Reliable timber outdoor furniture is widely produced in this location in which it is fairly simpler to purchase wood through Vietnamese and also surrounding nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ providers, also due to the fact the country is well linked to both Laos and Cambodia. At the same time, producers in the Southern region are concentrating not only on outdoors but also interior furniture. In this region, we can easily locate many leading suppliers of middle-high or even high standard interior furniture, which tend to be offered in the local market and to export. A mix of Vietnamese owned and foreign-managed businesses can be found there. Ho Chi Minh City additionally has various large-scale production facilities, which have thousands of employees in advanced manufacture lines, and it is home to around 73% of 650 prominent furniture companies. Especially, timber manufacture and export in Duong area, which is a next-door neighbor of Ho Chi Minh City, has been growing in present years. Nowadays, Binh Duong has over 365 timber running companies, of that almost 110 are international ones. Since 2002, overall trade of Duong is almost 2.4 billion dollars. Duong area trade in the beginning 8 months of 2011 achieved 166.4 million dollars, with a boost of over 14.5% in comparison to the same time in 2010. An additional point that need be viewed is the poor focus to items style. Numerous businesses produce furniture with layouts and requirements supplied b y their clients. Enhancements have been accomplished primarily on manufacturing innovation and its productivity, while the sector as a whole has minimal design know-how. Internal Market Around 70% of furniture goods consumed in the nation is imported from nearby international locations like China, Malaysia and also Thailand, and that the leftover 30% is primarily manufactured through Vietnamese-owned, small-scale companies. The organizations sells its goods in the local market obtain timber through several places in the nation, such as plantations and domestic gardens. Although the vast majority of items sold in local markets are created from ordinary and low-value wood. Clearly, regionally manufactured furniture has ruled the market by its considerable production. Nevertheless, the nation has also imported a specific amount of furniture to provide its marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s different needs. Leading consumers of foreign furniture are rich people, international expats. Ma rket and high-class workplace structures that are mostly found in larger metropolitan areas of the nation, such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The leading cities in which most of leading importers/suppliers of furniture are situated consist of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. For the foreign furniture, many of importers are also the vendors and they usually promote the goods in their own showroom. Aside from lower and moderate retailers in which Chinese furniture is primarily found, imported furniture is generally located in showrooms of the importers. Nowadays they are also promoting in department shops which consumers are rich individuals. Government Regulations Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Import Tariffs Vietnam considerably lowered its tax rates on several goods of interest to the United States once it signed up with the WTO in January 2007. As an outcome, the absolute majority of UNITED STATES. Exports nowadays face charges of 15 % or less. Nevertheless , in present years, Vietnam has improved utilized tariff costs on a range of goods, and while the costs continue under its World Trade Organization boundary levels, international companies have been impacted by the increases. UNITED STATES business has also revealed high tariffs charged on some agricultural and manufactured goods such as fresh food, fresh and frozen meats, and materials and machinery, by which tax reduction might generate important unique possibilities. The United States and Vietnam are presently discussing preferential tax concessions in the framework of the TPP agreements. Business Obstacles Vietnam removed numerous nontariff barriers underneath the 2001 United States-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) and throughout its addition to the World Trade Organization, such as quantitative limits on imports, quotas, restrictions,, prior agreement requirements, certification requirements, and some other limitations creating the same result, that showed up to be discrepant with its World Trade Organization obligations. Nevertheless, several other nontariff barriers persist. Forest for Production Because the announcement of the Doi Moi (restoration) plan in the 1980s, the forest area in Viet Nam has underwent significant adjustments. Conventional forest that stressed wood exploitation has transformed to socialize forest that has opened opportunities for wide engagement in forest production, forest protection, and handling of wood from planting forests in order to satisfy the wood needs of local and also international markets. Crucial drivers of this plan consist of policy changes not only in the forest field, but also in other fields such as international trade. Investing Obstacles Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investing regulation establishes requirements assigning specific industries in which international investment is forbidden and others in which international investment is matter to conditions. Investing in conditional ind ustries and other projects are matter to considerable and further analysis, often needing the Prime Ministers endorsement, which can often postpone the endorsement of investment permits. All area in Vietnam is possessed and handled by the authorities, and none foreign nationals nor Vietnamese can acquire land. The 2005 investments Law allows foreign-invested companies to rent property for a time period of 55 years and up to 75 years in special circumstances. Investors can acquire land use legal rights and can finance each the buildings constructed on that area and the benefits of the usage rights. Competitive firms As this paper mentioned through this research we see that the furniture industry has just flourished thought the eyes of the world, and the multination corporations in the furniture field, which have most of their manufacture lines in china, but now due to Vietnam becoming attractive from last decade and growing each year, we begin to see some shift, movement from C hina to Vietnam in the furniture industry. Nowadays what most multinational companies do is to buy furniture or raw materials from small companies in Vietnam for the cheapest price possible and them selling it in their respective markets. Still some multinational corporations see now Vietnam as being really attractive and they also moving some production and setup new facilities there. They doing this with FDI 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Furniture Vietnam Industry and Competitive Structure" essay for you Create order

Local Motor Free Essays

Local Motor Input from potential customers and car enthusiasts Community-help- select the model to produce Create ideation contest Existing customer to bring new customer Involve customers to cars production-Customer assembles parts- 60 hours of assembling- incriminatory(local) Good ? Yes. Big players are bankrupt American market Is moving to full-design and attentive No mass production-Seek (experimental) Are the designer customers? Are car enthusiasts customers? Do-it -yourself who might be customers Ideal business model: Design online enthusiasts (critique/ votes, design willingness) – customer (get money here and pose sales If possible For design: perfect competition Perfect Information Best designs For online enthusiasts: Best design/constraints Best design- Customers want For customer Best design is exactly what the customers want Sold and make money True model: Transaction cost: Designers are cars enthusiasts so that is may not entirely fair It is hard to recruit designers Increase Price Money for competition Explicit Incentive Designers IP (intellectual patent) Final decision may not what the customer wants What design Is actually manufacture Ensure suppliers? And service? 1. The designers are mostly the car enthusiasts while the customer may not, and we 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Motor or any similar topic only for you Order Now The factor of the manufacture availability should be taken into consideration when deciding which design should be manufactured. 3. The intellectual patent of the designer. How we should protect their P? 4. It is hard to recruit car designers 5. The service supplied to the customer Make sure the vote is fair. If it matches what the customers want Designers may not afford to buy a car A way to make designer a customer? How to cite Local Motor, Papers

The Death of a Toad free essay sample

In Richard Wilbur’s poem â€Å"The Death of a Toad,† he describes the finals moments of a toad’s life and the first changes to the toad upon its death. Wilbur makes the transition of a toad’s death that is tragic because of the lack of attention and concern given to it. As he continues the poem, he shifts the tone from tragic to the peacefulness and respect of a hero. Wilbur exercises heavily loaded diction and vivid imagery corresponding to the tones in order to depict the toad’s death as tragic and heroic. The heavily loaded diction brings tragedy to the toad’s death and progresses to characterizing the toad as a hero. In line four, Wilbur references â€Å"cineraria leaves. † These words announce the death of the toad that was foreshadowed in the title. The leaves the toad lies on will eventually become what will hold the toad’s ashes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of a Toad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is tragic because the toad seems so insignificant to world, including the power mover’s operator. In line five, Wilbur continues describing the toad’s leaves as having â€Å"a dim, low, and final glade. † The toad’s death appears even more tragic because it will fade away and will be forgotten. The words in the second stanza emphasize the tragedy: â€Å"As still as if he would return to stone†¦dies toward some deep monotone. † When the toad metaphorically returns to stone, the toad’s life, presence, and existence is gone, with no one to mourn and remember the toad. The monotone Wilbur mentions presents the idea that the world before and after the life of the toad will not change. However, finally in the third stanza, Wilbur’s diction gives importance and heroicness to the dead toad. The speaker describes the toad’s movement â€Å"toward lost Amphibia’s emperies. † Similar to the life of the toad, the amphibian empires are lost. Although Amphibia’s emperies are lost, the assumption of this the other amphibians, this life and death of this toad are important and deserving of a heroic funeral. Thus, Wilbur’s loaded diction addresses the tragedy of the toad’s death and transitions to his heroism and importance in his amphibian community. Wilbur’s imagery creates the feelings of tragedy and heroism as the poem’s tones shift. When the toad’s leg is â€Å"chewed and clipped† by the power mower, the speaker paints a picture of a toad hopping along a grassy lawn and unexpectedly being injured by the lawn mower. The tragedy is in that the toad was not expecting to be hurt that day or in that moment, but this simple misfortune led to the death of the toad. When he describes the â€Å"ashen heartshaped leaves,† he illustrates literal heart-shaped leaves covered in the toad’s dark ashes. The toad’s death affects the natural beauty of the environment because it covers up the leaves, thus, it is tragic. In the second stanza, when the toad â€Å"flows in the gutters of the banked,† Wilbur represent the unpleasant image of a dead toad being picked up from the place of its death under the tree and being moved by water into the sewer. Ironically, water keeps toads alive—that is their natural habitat—but does nothing to bring the toad to life. Instead, it carries the toad to its place of glory, which is its Amphibian empire. The beautiful imagery associated with the empire gives it esteem. The empire’s â€Å"misted and ebullient seas and cooling shores† form an aura of peacefulness. The phrase â€Å"rest in peace† is often associated with death, and Wilbur provides a place for the toad’s peaceful after its messy death. The shift from gloomy imagery to peacefulness helps present the speaker’s tone transition from tragic to heroic. Richard Wilbur’s shifts in imagery and loaded diction set the tone major tones in â€Å"The Death of a Toad. † The imagery begins gloomy, just like the death of the toad, which helps create a tragic mood in the poem. As the poem continues, the images become peaceful, esteemed, and more heroic. Similarly, the loaded diction creates a change in the tone. The diction begins sorrowful but eventually transforms and included words of admiration and significance. Therefore, Richard Wilbur’s â€Å"The Death of a Toad† is a poem tells of the tragic death of a toad that becomes a hero in an amphibian empire.

The Remote Past Tense in Italian

The Remote Past Tense in Italian The remote past tense (passato remoto), although typically used to talk about history or in literature, is actually a simple tense and is formed by one word. In general, as we referenced, it refers to the historical past or to events that have happened in the distant past relative to the speaker. However, there are many places in the south of Italy that still use the remote past tense as the passato prossimo. For example, someone might use the past remote tense to talk about something that happened just two weeks ago. How to Form the Past Remote Tense Follow this format to form the passato remoto of regular verbs: For -are verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add one of these personal endings to the root: -ai, -asti, -à ², -ammo, -aste, -arono.For -ere verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ei, -esti, -à ©, -emmo, -este, -erono. Note that many regular -ere verbs have an alternative form in the first person singular, third person singular, and third person plural forms.For -ire verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ii, -isti, -à ­, -immo, -iste, -irono. Here are a few examples of how the remote past is used in Italian: Dante si rifugià ² a Ravenna. - Dante took refuge in Ravenna.Petrarca morà ¬ nel 1374. - Petrarca died in 1374.Michelangelo nacque nel 1475. - Michelangelo was born in 1475. The table below provides examples of three regular Italian verbs (one of each class) conjugated in the remote past tense. Conjugating Italian Verbs in the Remote Past Tense PARLARE RICEVERE CAPIRE io parlai ricevei (ricevetti) capii tu parlasti ricevesti capisti lui, lei, Lei parl ricev (ricevette) cap noi parlammo ricevemmo capimmo voi parlaste riceveste capiste loro, Loro parlarono riceverono (ricevettero) capirono Irregular Verbs in the Past Remote Tense Like with most verbs in Italian, there are plenty of irregular ones in the past remote tense. Here are five common verbs. 1) Essere – To be fui   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fummo fosti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     foste fu   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     furono - Albert Einstein fu un uomo di grande saggezza. – Albert Einstein was a man of great wisdom. - â€Å"Fatti non foste per viver come bruti†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - â€Å"Consider your origins: You were not born to live like brutes. [Dante, La Divina Commedia, canto XXVI) 2) Avere – To have ebbi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     avemmo avesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     aveste ebbe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     ebbero - Ebbero cosà ¬ tanta fortuna da vincere persino il primo premio della lotteria nazionale! - They had such luck that they also won the first prize of the National Lottery! - Giulia ebbe il coraggio di donare un rene a sua sorella. - Giulia had the courage to  donate a kidney to her sister. 3) Fare – To do/make feci   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  facemmo facesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  faceste fece   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fecero - Con pochi soldi fecero un matrimonio bellissimo. – They set up a beautiful wedding with little money. - Facemmo tutto il possibile per riportare alla luce l’affresco di Raffaello. - We did everything possible to bring to light Raffaello’s fresco. 4) Stare – To stay/to be stetti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stemmo stesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     steste stette   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stettero - Mi ricordo che stetti in silenzio tutta la festa. Ero troppo timida! - I remember I spent the whole party without saying a word. I was too shy! - I feriti, dopo la scoperta della penicillina nel 1937, stettero subito meglio. - The wounded felt immediately better  after the discovery of penicillin in 1937. 5) Dire – To say dissi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dicemmo dicesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  diceste disse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dissero - Cimabue disse: â€Å"L’allievo ha superato il maestro.† – Cimabue said: â€Å"The pupil has surpassed the teacher.† - Romeo e Giulietta si dissero parole d’amore che sono arrivate fino ai nostri tempi! - Romeo and Juliet said words of love to each other  that have persisted until the present!

What You Should Know About Nigeria

What You Should Know About Nigeria Population: 152,217,341 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: AbujaBordering Countries: Benin, Cameroon, Chad, NigerLand Area: 356,667 square miles (923,768 sq km)Coastline: 530 miles (853 km)Highest Point: Chappal Waddi at 7,936 feet (2,419 m)Nigeria is a country located in West Africa along the Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Its land borders are with Benin to the west, Cameroon, and Chad to the east and Niger to the north. Nigerias main ethnic groups are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. It is the most populous country in Africa and its economy is considered one of the fastest growing in the world. Nigeria is known for being the regional center of West Africa. History of Nigeria Nigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. as shown in archaeological records. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. Around 1400, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo was founded in the southwest and reach its height from the 17th to the 19th century. Around this same time, European traders began establishing ports for the slave trade to the Americas. In the 19th century, this changed to the trading of goods like palm oil and timber. In 1885, the British claimed a sphere of influence over Nigeria and in 1886, the Royal Niger Company was established. In 1900, the area became controlled by the British government and in 1914 it became the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Throughout the mid-1900s and especially after World War II, the people of Nigeria began pushing for independence. In October 1960, it came when it was established as a federation of three regions with a parliamentary government. In 1963 however, Nigeria proclaimed itself a federal republic and drafted a new constitution. Throughout the 1960s, Nigerias government was unstable as it underwent several governmental overthrows; its prime minister was assassinated and was engaged in a civil war. Following the civil war, Nigeria focused on economic development and in 1977, after several more years of government instability, the country drafted a new constitution. Political corruption remained throughout the late 1970s and into the 1980s though and 1983, the Second Republic government as it came to be known was overthrown. In 1989, the Third Republic began and in the early 1990s, government corruption remained and there were several attempts to again overthrown the government. Finally, in 1995, Nigeria began to transition into a civilian rule. In 1999 a new constitution and in May of that same year, Nigeria became a democratic nation after years of political instability and military rule. Olusegun Obasanjo was the first president during this time and he worked to improve Nigerias infrastructure, the governments relationship with its people and its economy. In 2007, Obasanjo stepped down as president. Umaru YarAdua then became the president of Nigeria and he vowed to reform the countrys elections, fight its crime problems and continue working on economic growth. On May 5, 2010, YarAdua died and Goodluck Jonathan became the president of Nigeria on May 6. Government of Nigeria Nigerias government is considered a federal republic and it has a legal system based on English common law, Islamic law (in its northern states) and traditional laws. Nigerias executive branch is made up of a chief of state and a head of government- both of which are filled by the president. It also has a bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Nigerias judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and the Federal Court of Appeal. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and one territory for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Nigeria Although Nigeria has long had problems of political corruption and a lack of infrastructure it is rich in natural resources like oil and recently its economy has begun to grow into one of the fastest in the world. However, oil alone provides 95% of its foreign exchange earnings. Nigerias other industries include coal, tin, columbite, rubber products, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, and steel. Nigerias agricultural products are cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, timber, and fish. Geography and Climate of Nigeria Nigeria is a large country that has a varied topography. It is about twice the size of the U.S. state of California and is located between Benin and Cameroon. In the south, it has lowlands that climb into hills and plateaus in the central part of the country. In the southeast, there are mountains while the north consists mainly of plains. Nigerias climate also varies but the center and the south are tropical due to their locations near the equator, while the north is arid. More Facts about Nigeria Life expectancy in Nigeria is 47 years of ageEnglish is Nigerias official language but Hausa, Igbo Yoruba, Fulani, and Kanuri are others that are spoken in the countryLagos, Kano, and Ibadan are the largest cities in Nigeria References Central Intelligence Agency. (1 June 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Nigeria. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Nigeria: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107847.htmlUnited States Department of State. (12 May 2010). Nigeria. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htmWikipedia.com. (30 June 2010). Nigeria - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria

Master Plan for Training and Capacity Building of Staff Outline

Master Plan for Training and Capacity Building of Staff - Outline Example It is said so because need analysis defines the gap which exists between current and desired state of organizational and individual performance. The basic purpose of conducting need analysis is to measure the performance and resolving issues related to performance or in case of introducing new technology, task or system or a when an organization desires to take advantage out of an opportunity. There are several ways of providing training to employees in order to polish and sharpen their performance. Some of these methodologies should be included by the firm as training programs in order to build the working capacity of employees. Off-the-job training includes activities through which employee can get training by being out of the workplace. Distance learning, working day releases, self study, sponsored courses are some examples of off-the-job training which must be included while designing a master plan. Appraisal reviews helps in knowing what types of penetrations and variations are required to be included in the training program. Feedback of workers and employees can help in developing a genuine and constructive appraisal review. Difficulty Analysis is commenced in order to determine which type of tasks cause greatest amount of difficulties to employee and how they can be resolved through better training. Difficulty analysis is constructive in enabling the need analysis to weigh different aspects of training in relation to reducing the trouble that the workers might face. Motivation is vital for employee development and capacity building. Intrinsic motivation depends on self esteem, self confidence etc. Individual program should be made in order to deal with employees separately as every other person has different level of intrinsic motivation. Individual employees program should stress on the importance of skills, attitude and other assets that can boost the confidence of employee.

Technology's Role in close friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Technology's Role in close friendship - Essay Example You would find his hobbies drastically different. He would rather spend his time in front of his computer or laptop using some social networking website like facebook or twitter or playing games virtually on his X-box or Wii or massively texting/chatting with â€Å"friends† through his latest texting device, iPhone, iPad or some similar gadget. (Rath, 2006). What is the most noticeable difference between a teenager of 10 years ago and a teenager of today? Anybody would notice the infiltration of technology in their everyday lives. However, what we fail to notice is its actual impact, which is the continuous lessening of personal contact. (Anderson & Taylor, 2010). As the number of â€Å"friends† on facebook increases, the number of â€Å"real† friends diminishes. This is why the average number of close friends an American has is decreasing drastically. (Henslin, 2010). And this is not the case just in America. As the world becomes more and more obsessed with acqu iring the latest technology, people everywhere in the world are gradually losing the â€Å"human† touch and are very happily adopting a robotic lifestyle. (Chall, 2004). What we fail to understand here is that human beings are social animals. In order to function properly psychologically, they need continuous interpersonal communication to feel alive. (Macionis & Plummer, 2008).

Manufacturing and Service Sector Hypercompetitive Rivalries

Manufacturing and Service Sector Hypercompetitive Rivalries Hypercompetition has long been recognized as a significant problem in almost all manufacturing related industries. Service sectors are also experiencing the same problems. It is essential for competing companies to understand and take advantage of the dynamic motion and flux of current trends in global markets and technological breakthroughs. This paper aims to describe the movement toward hypercompetition and its implications to manufacturing and service based companies among ASEAN countries. Actions taken by companies in these two sectors provide new insights into what manufacturing and service based companies might expect to occur and how they could respond to such threat. This research finds that technological change, globalization, and increased competition are the most important environmental challenges facing manufacturing and service sectors today. Technology, in particular, seems to be acting as one of the principal accelerator toward hypercompetitive rivalries in manufactur ing and service sectors. Keyword(s): Competitive strategy; Technology; Manufacturing; Product; Service; Globalization Introduction Since the financial and economic crises hit most regions around the globe in the late 1990s, policymakers worldwide have been talking about how to re-balance their national economies. Putting back the balance in their economies involves reassessing the mix between the services and the manufacturing sectors. The services sector represents about 70 percent of the American economy, while that of the manufacturing makes up just 11 percent (Foroohar, 2010). The same trend is happening among European countries especially in the U.K., France and Germany. It is totally in the opposite scenario, however, for most developing countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam (Hilman, 2006). The intensity of rivalries in the manufacturing sector started in the 1980s when many big companies from the United States, Europe, and Japan moved their business operations particularly their manufacturing plants to foreign countries. Among the most popular destination is the South East Asia region or ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to ASEAN increased by 18% in 2007 from US$44billions to US$61 billions. Nearly all ASEAN countries received higher inflows and Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam, were the largest FDI recipients that comprised more than 90% of the flows (Karimi, Yusop and Law, 2010). Favourable regional economic growth, an improved investment environment, higher intraregional investments, and strengthened regional integration were key contributory factors and all these have turned ASEAN as a hypercompetitive market (World Investment Report, 2008). Understanding hypercompetitive markets Dà veni (1995) described hypercompetition as a market condition typified by rapidly escalating competitive activities such as increasing price-quality positioning, developing new know-how and the products utilizing that know-how, establishing first-mover advantage, protecting or invading established product or geographic markets, and creating deep-pocketed alliances. Harari (2007) depicted secrets, proprietary information, and closed-door management systems dont have the competitive edge they used to because new technologies have the capabilities to create total transparency. It is important for local companies, multinational corporations (MNCs) and multinational enterprises (MNEs) in ASEAN to always alert and react accordingly on changes or development occur in market or industry. Understanding hypercompetitiveness is primarily important for businesses since the undermining of such can greatly result in the decline of the financial performance for businesses. Hypercompetition is highly associated with disruptive, uncertainty, intense, and rapidly changing environment where companies can only expect intermittent, temporary, and unsustainable advantages (DAveni, 1995). Those who can focus equally important on what not to do and what to stop doing, use technology to accelerate a transformation but not perceive it as cause of transformation, paid scant attention to staff development, and seek for revolutionary result and not revolutionary process should have better chance to champion market or industry (Collins, 2001). Drivers of hypercompetition There are several theories on what drives hypercompetition and how such conditions develop. Sengupta (2002) on the one hand, proposed several forces: globalization, knowledge capital resulting from superior information technology, demand-side economies of scale, and new strategic assets. Collins (2001) on the second hand, described that good and competitive companies should have highly capable individuals, contributing team members, competent managers, effective leaders who build enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will. Thomas (1996) on the third hand, suggests that the dynamic resourcefulness of innovating companies was the primary driver. Overall the literature reflects mix drivers that accelerate hypercompetition (Hanssen-Bauer and Snow, 1996). In the case of manufacturing based companies in the ASEAN block, globalization seems to be the dominant driver for them while technological innovation becomes secondary. This slightly differs from the service sector companies which are impacted primarily by technological innovation, specifically information technology and secondarily by globalization. Most ASEAN based companies use information technology more than merely utilize new methods to improve efficiencies and productivity but use the technologies to create a fundamental change in how the services are delivered. New information technologies are truly disruptive and result in significant changes by creating new markets and reshaping existing markets (Christensen, Roth and Anthony, 2004). Thus, there is no doubt that new technological innovations create both positive and negative implications. Information technology and new forms of communication allow organizations to reach underserved markets, while creating more direct competition. As a result, competitive battles that ensue necessitated leaders to make strategic choices (Christensen et al., 2004). Consequently, most companies based in ASEAN countries not only offer services in the home markets but markets around the globe. The development creates undeniable probability that traditional product or services might be challenged for its very existence virtual based products or services. Hypercompetition in the Manufacturing and Service Sectors While much of the research on hypercompetition has focused on manufacturing, the same logic can be applied to the service sector. In fact, it might have been predictable that the intensity of rivalries in the service sector would be as intense as that of the manufacturing sector in the coming decade. There had always been competition in the service sector, although it was segmented and somewhat dampened by many reasons due to variations in the context and scope of competing companies and market segments. In the case of the manufacturing sector based in ASEAN countries, the intensity of competition is based on size and market reach of competing companies. For example, multinational corporations (MNCs) were competing on the basis of prestige, reputations and industry champion; while regional based companies were competing for location-bound which was on the basis of convenience and timing. For nationally known companies, they were focusing on maintaining or increasing the market shares of products or services. Some of the companies can be further classified as competing for reputation and are largely limited to few market segments and companies only. For those few companies, market position served as something between an emblem and a brand. The mailings and web sites are proclaimed important or relatively play small role in their market positioning. For most of the other thousands of companies in the ASEAN region, market share was a non-issue because they were facing localize competitive pressure which were centred more on cost and accessibility than reputation. As a result, high-quality and highly localized products or services were developed in response to local market demands. Apart from those mentioned above, the intensity of the hypercompetitiveness of the environment in the region drove companies to hunt for more customers and better ways to reach existing customers than a decade ago. This situation required companies to assess their business environment carefully. Issues like customer focus, competitive intelligence, knowledge and competency base, innovativeness, technological advancements, and new products, services or market need are among important factors that needed to be addressed strategically to date. Information technology is well received by companies as an important tool to accelerate their products or services reach greater market coverage. The intensity of rivalries in the region is centred on price, marketing, and new product development which leads to major competitors moved into one anothers home markets. The intention was to improve ones own financial performance while weakening their competitors by making them defensive in their home markets. The findings show most of ASEAN based companies offered similar products or services to a fixed number of customers with substantial price decreased but little or no increase in unit sales volume. The competition can be summarized as cut throat which finally led to a few companies to go better, while the most to go worse. The following subtopics discuss strategy options which were widely used by those companies. Strategy Option 1: Differentiation Most of companies competing in ASEAN countries face problems like inability to meet sales and financial objectives. In lieu to that, most of them expanded their products or services offerings. Some of them made new offerings, while other made modifications of existing one. In either case, markets became flooded. This proliferation of more varieties of products or services was good for consumers, but further weakened business performance. Thus, the other movement toward hypercompetition can be described as the expansion of offerings from suppliers without any increase in customer demand. What was initially viewed dynamism of ASEAN market as the creation of differentiated lines was in reality product or service line fragmentation. Most companies in the region were not content to offer traditional products or services in new markets but now sought to create new products or services. These new products or services appeared to be successful until management realized that they were, in some cases, merely cannibalizing existing one. The finding shows these new products or services grew but the number or revenue in the regular products or services are declined. This means, existing services were now experiencing competition from inside their own company as well as outside. In ASEAN markets where there had previously been only two or three products or services, now some of the market segments have four times more. As was the case with business, both revenue and customer retention suffered. Another strategic issue needs to address carefully is about growing demand among customers for better accessibility and convenience which has changed the environment of manufacturing and service sectors. Support by advancement in digital communications, traditional companies responded by changing structures and products or services provided (Rosenoer, Armstrong and Gates, 1999). Most MNCs and MNEs in ASEAN countries use current products or services to produce new by offering them in radically different ways. Those products or services are touted as the same but delivered with a different technology. It is seen as a new product or service in the market and this certainly increase the intensity of rivalry among competing companies. Some of the companies in this study created new products or services besides forged alliances with other organizations. Such inclination was developed in response to the opportunities created by a growing global market. There are companies deliver traditional product or services, but in a different location or with a different methodology (extended traditional companies and technology-based companies). Both are organized and designed to serve non-residential participants. This approach enables them to deliver existing products or services to audiences in different locations. Rosenoer et al., (1999) described online based transactions are organized around a technology to minimize the consequences of the physical separation between client and companies. The field of online business has grown rapidly and many of ASEAN based companies offer products or services via the web. While some experience a boom, majority encountered slow growth in online business. Overall most virtually promoted products or services are doing well and become strong competitors of traditional products. Such possibility to access to products or services enables buyers to shop at any time and at any place at their convenience. This certainly creates opportunities for noncustomers (Christensen et al., 2004). Strategy Option 2: Low Cost Leadership When the market expansion and product development strategies does not favour companies overall performance, the corporate response was to reduce costs. Major producers hunted for ways to reduce costs as a means of increasing gross margins, net profits, and earnings per share. This was the era of downsizing the blue-collar workforce; cutting back in corporate staff and middle management; give backs of employee benefits; and hiring of part-time or temporary employees who receive no benefits or who may not even be employees of the firm (Hilman, 2006). Some of the companies in this study standardized and automated their manufacturing and production operations; reduce number of staff; and planning to locate production abroad or to a new area with even low labour costs. The desired results were to increase financial performance and the ability to price-compete for market share. Interestingly most of them aware such actions create negative impact to them in the long run. Service sector based companies in the region also experienced identical implications. Cost reduction initiative leads to reduction of employment levels on number of full-time employees, reduced fringe benefits, made staffing decisions similar to those of business by moving to greater levels of temporary and part-time employment, and eliminated services that were not revenue positive. The findings show most of the companies aware that such actions negatively affect the quality of the service provided because a service based company involves more than factual product as it includes the skill and attitudinal development that comes with company and client interaction. Like manufacturing based sector, service based companies competing within ASEAN countries also faces cost-based competition from both local and foreign companies. In one sense the competition stems from the changes in the way companies see themselves. This is particularly true for numbers of subsectors in service sector. The quality of the services has a direct impact on how business community perceive the entire company. However, most of the cost-based competition in the region comes from the many smaller companies that have unknown standard of quality on services offered. In other words, some of the companies in both sectors (manufacturing and service) were trying to gain competitive advantage through low cost leadership or focus on cost strategies. Strategy Option 3: Focus The final stage of hypercompetitive market development is the birth of technologically competent, niche competitors that target only specialized, high profit market-segments with single purpose product. Some of the companies in the region exercise focus differentiation strategy. Products for this strategy are produced by talented engineers who design high-performance products, high-profit margin products and no consideration to become full-line suppliers. However, most of the companies exercise focus strategy opted for focus on cost instead by offering full line products with low-margin. of focus on differentiation. The same type of niche competitors exists in service sector. Some of the sample companies were focusing on a particular segment of the market in the attempt to isolate themselves from other competitors and to appeal to a particular group of high-value customers. They are able to provide value or brand identification that makes them extremely attractive. These providers will offer a specialized service. Most of them who opted for this strategy have no desire to offer a full range of business like manufacturing based companies. The reason for them not to offer full range of services were mainly due to do not want to use their revenues from a high-demand service to subsidize the lower-demand ones therefore they must cut marginal services. Conclusions, implications and strategies for hypercompetitive markets To face hypercompetition, ASEAN based companies must develop and produce specialized products or services faster than the competition. New or differentiated products or services provide customers with new, improved, or additional features; unfortunately hypercompetition means that products or services have shorter life cycles, which is the unintended consequence of competing with ones own products or services. In fact, for many companies competing in the region, their competitive strategy is to replace their own product or services before the competition does. This is often called eating ones own babies. Their strong tendency to increased product or service differentiation caused greater customer expectations and increasingly diverse applications, which in turn results in an explosion of demand for increasingly specialized products or services. More product or service differentiation leads to increase competition and creates a broader consumer market. It also leads to the development of small, overlapping sub-markets and price points. This review of hypercompetition of businesses among ASEAN based companies gives significant inputs for managers in particular and competing companies in general about the most recent state-of-the art strategies in doing business in the region. There is no doubt that companies must always prepare to deal with hypercompetitive environment and give special attention to environmental challenges such as technological change, globalization, and increased competition. To ensure that the region remains competitive in bringing FDIs and local investors to invest, it is an imperative requirement for ASEAN countries to work collectively and closely. Failure to do so may dampen their chances to record significant growth on gross domestic products (GDP).